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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a laminated vehicle windshield, with internal light information (1000), comprising a first glazing unit (1), a laminating interlayer, a second glazing unit (1 ') with a front face F4 carrying a first organic light-emitting diode device called OLED (2), curved, being able to illuminate the first signage.
    公开号:FR3045505A1
    申请号:FR1562515
    申请日:2015-12-16
    公开日:2017-06-23
    发明作者:Jean-Yves Laluet
    申请人:Saint Gobain Glass France SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the field of laminated vehicle windshields incorporating internal luminous signage, in particular luminous pictograms. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Windshields are now equipped with a visual information display system for driving assistance.
    The application WO2013 / 093351 thus proposes a laminated windshield with light information comprising: a first outer masking peripheral layer, opaque, in black enamel, in contact with the inner face of the first outermost glazing, a second opaque masking peripheral layer for the interior, in black enamel, in contact with the inner face of the second innermost glazing, this masking layer comprising openings forming pictograms, - a uniform layer of a doped material in luminescent species selected for absorbing light radiation produced by a UV radiation generating source, such as a light emitting diode array and for reemitting light radiation in the visible range, said uniform light emitting layer being arranged in the glazing between the inner and outer masking layers.
    Admittedly, this proposed solution makes it possible to deport the information in an edge zone of the windshield, without requiring the use of coherent light excitation sources, high power, or complex because equipped with directional control systems of the beam.
    However, the use of a UV source presents a risk from an eye safety point of view and makes the device complicated. Finally, the luminescent particles remain sensitive to heat and whitening. Thus, the maturity of this technology is not yet acquired.
    The present invention proposes to provide a laminated windshield vehicle with internal light information to meet all the problems mentioned above, while controlling its cost.
    More specifically, the present invention relates to a laminated vehicle windshield (preferably road or even railway) with internal luminous signage, comprising: - a first glazing, curved, preferably mineral glass, optionally stained, including gray or green, with a first main face called F1 intended to be on the outside of the vehicle and a second opposite main face called F2, glazing E1 thickness preferably (for cars in particular) of at most 2.5mm, even from plus 2mm - in particular 1.9mm, 1.8mm, 1.6mm and 1.4mm - or not more than 1.3mm or more than 1mm, - a second glazing, curved (like the first glazing), preferably in mineral glass, with a third main face, called F3, and a fourth opposite main face, called F4, in particular intended to be on the inside of the vehicle, of thickness ΕΊ preferably smaller than E1 (for automobiles in particular), even of not more than 2.2mm or not more than 2mm - including 1.9mm, 1.8mm, 1.6mm and 1.4mm - or even less than or equal to or less than 1mm, the total thickness glazing Ε1 + ΕΊ being preferably strictly less than 4 mm, even at 3.7 mm, at least one - and better still both - of the first and second glazings being made of mineral glass, the other possibly of organic glass such as a polycarbonate said first and second glazings being interconnected via the faces F2 and F3 by a lamination interlayer of thermoformable polymeric material (clear, extraclear), preferably thermoplastic, face side F2, of (total) thickness E3 of at most 2 , 2mm better than 2mm, not more than 1.5mm or not more than 1mm, for example from 1, 2 or 3 sheets, in particular recessed from the edge of the second glazing (of not more than 5mm or even not more than 2mm or not more than 1mm) and even behind the edge of the first glazing- (of not more than 5mm or not more than 2mm or less at most 1mm), the interlayer comprising a first main face bonding side F2 and a second main face bonding side F3, - a first inner masking peripheral layer of an opaque material, which is between the second bonding face and (A face F3, especially along a border of the face F3, especially (directly) on the face F3 or (directly) on the second bonding face- or which is on the face F4, especially along a border of the face F4, in particular (directly) on the face F4 or (directly) on the second bonding face, and / or a second peripheral layer called external masking layer of opaque material, between the first bonding face and the face F2, in particular opposite the inner masking layer, -so along a border of the face F2-, or F1 - a first light source for the first sign.
    In addition, the first light source comprises a first organic light-emitting diode device called OLED, bent (flexible, flexible bus) side F4 and associated with the face F4, peripherally including (preferably) above the area of the inner and / or outer masking layer. The OLED is in particular of thickness E2 preferably subcentimetric and even at most 0.5mm and better not more than 0.35mm or at most 0.2mm.
    The first OLED device preferably comprises a first curved substrate carrying a lower electrode (the closest to the substrate), a first organic electroluminescent system, and a so-called upper electrode (the farthest from the substrate).
    The first OLED device is able to emit a first radiation (monochromatic or polychromatic) in the visible spectrum illuminating (directly) the first sign (s) and / or letter (s), further from the face F4 than the first OLED device. It may even be able to emit a second distinct radiation by driving. The first OLED device may preferably be rear-emitting (through its substrate) so that the substrate is on the back side of the protective element before, against or glued and / or held by soldering points.
    The OLED device is behind a front protective element, preferably dielectric and transparent (at least in the emitting zone of the OLED device or devices), further away from the second glazing than the OLED device, in particular a curved film.
    Using an OLED device rather than a UV source is safer. In addition, the editing is simple. The reliable OLED technology allows good backlighting performance (intensity, color rendering, stability) without dazzling and is thin for better visual rendering.
    The flexibility of the flexible OLED allows to marry the bending of glazing.
    It is preferred to use a front protector which is a film and common to several OLEDS rather than an individual protective film or varnish of each OLED side light emission.
    Preferably, the total thickness between the face F4 and the front face of the protective element is at most 6 mm even at most 2 mm and at most 1 mm and even submillimetric. The OLEDs feature (s) are thin enough that the (common) protective front element is adhered via a double-sided adhesive to the F4 (or back) face without significant bumps. It is preferred that the OLED device (s) do not form a bulge to the eye or the touch.
    In the present application, the descriptive designation is based on iconic and / or linguistic semantics, that is to say using signs (numbers, pictograms, logos, symbolic colors, etc.) and / or a letter or words. . The invention is particularly suitable for a windshield of rectangular shape defined by its lateral and longitudinal edges and with an opaque peripheral frame, such as enamel, face F2 and face F3 or F2 and F4.
    In an advantageous configuration, the protective front element is a film (polymer or even mineral glass), curved, carrying, on its main rear face or front of the first sign, the first sign which corresponds preferably to one or more first discontinuities of a so-called front masking layer.
    And the front protective element protrudes from one or more edges of the first OLED device and a second OLED device adjacent to the first OLED device is behind (against or attached to) the front protective element and able to illuminate a second sign, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign. Its rear main face (OLED areas included or not) is in particular glued to the face F4 (the optional internal masking layer being in F3 or F4) by a glue or a double-sided adhesive including tinted possibly with housing holes of the first and second OLEDS device. The front element of protection possibly exceeds one edge of the glazing, in particular the front protective element is in L with a protruding portion of the edge of the glazing,
    The front masking layer can be matte or glossy, black, white or colored. Preferably, the front masking layer is of the same color as the inner and / or outer masking layer or it is deliberately chosen a distinct color.
    In a first preferred embodiment, the windshield comprises a second sign, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, in particular spaced at least 1 cm and better at least 2 cm of the first signage. And a second organic light-emitting diode device called curved OLED, is side and associated with the face F4, second OLED device distinct from the first OLED device and being able to illuminate the second sign.
    Preferably, the first and second OLED devices are on a common support, in the form of a curved, preferably subcentimetric, thickness film which is: - arranged on the front side (thus on the light emission side) is preferably corresponds to the front protective element , or is a so-called rear film arranged on the backside side opposite the light emission, on the face F4 in particular with a rear main face bonded to the face F4 (the inner masking layer being at F3 or F4). The front protective element may carry back electrical conductors including an electroconductive layer with one or more electrical insulation tracks or conductive tracks. The back film may carry on the front face of the electrical conductors in particular an electroconductive layer (transparent or not, TCO, metal, stack of thin layers, etc.) with one or more electrical insulation tracks or conductive tracks.
    The back film may have a masking layer (replacing or in addition to the inner and / or outer masking layer), in particular opposite the OLED device (s).
    The first OLED device can be rear-emission (through its substrate), covered on the F2 side face, by a protective layer, possibly dielectric which is a varnish (epoxy etc) or a resin. This resin can extend to electrical conductors and OLED devices (on the back side of the protective front element).
    In a configuration of this first preferred embodiment, the front protective element via its rear face is carrying electrical conductors supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the protective front element possibly protruding from a singing edge. glazing, in particular is in L with a protruding portion of the edge of the glazing or the rear film via its front face is carrying electrical conductors supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the rear film possibly protruding from a singing glazing, in particular is L with a protruding part of the edge of the glazing.
    In a preferred embodiment, the front protective element via its rear face is carrying electrical conductors supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the rear face is carrying a double-sided adhesive or glue on the electrical conductors with one of the openings leaving free one or more areas of the electrical conductors for the electrical contacts, in particular by welding point (s) or conductive adhesive, with the first OLED device and the second OLED device. The protective front element before protection possibly exceeds one edge of the glazing, in particular is L with a protruding portion of the edge of the glazing.
    Preferably, the protective front element is chosen from a polymeric film, in particular a PET, a polyimide, a polyvinyl chloride PVC, a polycarbonate (PC), acrylate, polyester, a PEN, PEEK or a glass and / or a back film, between the face F4 and the first OLED device, is chosen from a polymeric film, in particular a PET, a polyimide, polyvinyl chloride PVC, a polycarbonate (PC), acrylate, polyester, a PEN, PEEK or a glass.
    One can prefer both back film and a polymeric (or glass) front protective element.
    As an example of transparent adhesive film (printable with ink, etc.), for the protective front element and / or the back film (which may be opaque), mention may be made of FILMOLUX films such as -Solvoprint easy dot 100 transparent (100pm PVC and micro-perforated adhesive) or Filmolux easy dot transparent -Window ultradear grip (120pm PET) - Electrostatic PVC ° transparent (or white) - Filmolux Tako UV (transparent polyester of 178pm) or white (with reverse side) with microventouses).
    In a second preferred embodiment, the windshield has a second signature, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, in particular spaced at least 1cm and better at least 2cm of the first signage. And a second organic light-emitting diode device called OLED (2b) curved, is on the face F4, second OLED device distinct from the first OLED device and being able to illuminate the second sign, and the first and second OLED devices are between: - a rear element, therefore opposite side of the light emission, chosen from a double-sided adhesive or a carrier film of first electrical conductors on a front side of the first and second OLED devices in particular of thickness, preferably subcentimetric, curved and glued to the face F4, and the front protective element, curved film optionally carrying rear face of second electrical conductors.
    In particular in this second mode, the first conductors are for the power supply of the first and second OLED devices and the second is a touch button power supply, including a capacitive element (PET with electrical conductor etc.), the first electrical conductors being facing second insulated conductors electrically by a dielectric or being offset from the second conductors.
    The bonding on the face F4 of the back film or the front protective element and / even the bonding (local) on the face F4 (without back film) of the first OLED device can be permanent or even temporary (non-destructive removal, etc.) : removable scotch®, heat sensitive adhesive etc). A removable adhesive, for example acrylate can peel off without leaving any residue.
    An adhesive or adhesive coating (face F4, front face of the rear film, rear face of the front protection element) can be micro-perforated for easy positioning without bubbles.
    A glue or non-permanent double-sided allows the replacement of elements (OLED etc) as part of a maintenance or additions of new features and / or signs.
    The back film may have an adhesion contact with the face 4 (with or without the back masking layer). This type of contact between smooth surfaces is preferred. The adhesion (of the front film and / or the back film and / or the dispositive OLED) can also be done by microventouses.
    The first OLED device is mounted on the face F4 directly or via a common support with a second OLED device adjacent to the first OLED device capable of illuminating a second sign in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first signage . And preferably the face F4 optionally coated with the inner masking layer (in F3 or F4) or the common carrier is carrying electrical conductors supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the common support possibly protruding from a song of glazed and glued on the back face F4.
    Electrical conductors of the first OLED device and a second OLED device on a flexible film are preferably protected by a varnish or a resin see all is embedded in a protective resin, with a thickness of at most 0.5mm , the whole glued to the face F4 directly or via a back film and to the front element of protection
    The first sign is preferably inscribed in a rectangle of vertical dimension or centimeter height H, (of horizontal dimension called width W), and defining an angle a between the windshield and the axis of vision of the driver (or passenger) , the first sign is characterized by a vertical dimension called apparent height H 'and H is fixed by the formula is defined a vertical dimension said apparent height H' and H is fixed by the formula H = / sin (a)
    For example for a signage of apparent height H '(target) at 2cm and an angle of 25 ° H is 4.7cm. Correction by anamorphosis can therefore be important.
    For example, the first sign (pictogram) may be written in a square or a rectangle of H (or better H ') and W (or better W) from 1 to 10cm and better from 2 to 5cm.
    To a lesser extent, we can also seek to compensate for the perspective effect by broadening the basis of the first sign of a factor (1 + H '/ (d tanp))) with respect to its vertex where d is the distance between the driver (or passenger) and the first sign.
    The first signage and even a second sign or a plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device may be located: - along the lower longitudinal edge (in mounted position), in particular on the driver's side, especially for those chosen for the aid driving (pictograms etc), requiring rapid reaction of the driver, - alternatively or cumulatively along the upper longitudinal edge (in the mounted position) in particular for pictograms chosen for driving assistance or information on the state of the vehicle - alternatively or cumulatively along the driver's side edge (in the mounted position), in particular for pictograms chosen for driving assistance or information on the condition of the vehicle - alternatively or cumulatively along the edge side passenger side (in mounted position) especially for the pictograms concerning it.
    The first signage may be chosen from: - a driving aid preferably on the lower longitudinal edge - an indicator of the operating state of the car, preferably on the lower longitudinal edge, upper or the side edge on the driver's side - a information on the external environment: weather, ... on the upper longitudinal edge - a sign of connectivity to the communication network on the passenger side side edge.
    The first sign is preferably above in a first solid area of the inner masking layer. The first sign can be close to a discontinuous zone (decorative) of internal masking adjacent to the first solid zone, especially in the form of a set of decorative patterns (often subcentiometric and spaced from 0.01 to 2 cm), particularly in enamel (the same enamel as the solid area). For example the patterns are of decreasing size towards the middle of the clear glass and / or more spaced toward the middle of the clear glass.
    The inner masking layer may be a strip along a windshield edge. One may wish to increase the width locally so that the driver (or co-pilot) sees better the first signage (without having to lower the eyes)
    Also, the inner masking layer may be a strip (enamel, face F3 or F4), in particular longitudinal or lateral driver's side (or passenger), LO width of at most 2, 5, 10, 20cm or 30cm, and in the area of the first signage of width L1> L0.
    The first OLED device may be able to emit a first radiation at time t1 such as red, green, orange or white and a second distinct radiation at time t2 - such as red, green, orange or white- this depending control signals.
    The windshield may include a color filter between the first OLED device including emitting in white and the first signage.
    It can also be used with a color OLED in the case where its emission spectrum does not allow to directly reach given colorimetric coordinates (as fixed in a standard for example, or requested by the car manufacturer). For example, when the emission spectrum is too wide, the color filter then makes it possible to cut at least a part of it.
    The color filter preferably has a colored filter layer on the first OLED device (rear emission) or on the front protective element (front or rear face).
    It is possible to use different types of filters (of different constitution and mode of operation), which act on or modify the luminous emission of the OLED device in a controlled, controlled and reproducible manner (their light transmission have for this purpose a spectral dispersion different from that of the luminous emission of the OLED device). These filters can be colored transparent polymers, colored glasses, the coloring being deposited or in the mass, or can be layers deposited on the OLEDs, etc. as explained below. As mentioned above, one or more absorption filters is preferably used (this absorption being in particular controlled by organic or inorganic compounds added, if appropriate, to a glass or plastic matrix). This type of filter may for example be formed by deposition of one or more inorganic or organic dyes or pigments (optionally dissolved or dispersed in a medium, in particular such as a silicone, epoxy or acrylic type resin, a drying ink UV, or a sol-gel type mineral matrix) on the surface of a transparent carrier element like the common support (on the front). This element may be a glass material (soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, or plastic / polymer (polyethylene terephthalate type polymer sheet, in particular heat-stabilized, polycarbonate, acrylate, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), etc. Examples of these filters include gelatin or colored polymer filters marketed by the companies Lee Filters or Rosco. The deposit may be made by screen printing, by inkjet or laser printing, by spray, by dipping, by roller application, etc., and is preferably carried out by screen printing or ink-jet printing, in particular on a glass and / or the OLED device, especially and advantageously by ink jet, It should be noted that the colored substances, in particular dyes or pigments, used to make the above-mentioned filters resist Preferably, for example, polychlorinated copper phthalocyanine pigments can be used. s or not, used in a mixture and dispersed in a resin of particular crosslinkable polysiloxane type, the mixture being for example (and advantageously) applied in particular by screen printing. In the case of inkjet printing, the inks used can be in particular UV-curing inks, stable in temperature and in light, such as, for example, the Anapurna M reference inks marketed by Agfa.
    The absorption filter advantageously makes it possible to obtain the chosen effect or color irrespective of the angle of incidence of the observation.
    In another embodiment, one or more filters acting by light reflection (This reflection being in particular controlled by interference occurring within a stack of thin layers made of different materials, a thin layer being a layer of which the thickness is less than the wavelength of light), especially dichroic type filters, based on semi-reflective interferential layers (layers), etc. Such filters are made for example by physical vapor deposition (vacuum) (PVD) (sputtering, magnetron assisted sputtering, evaporation) or chemical vapor phase (CVD) alternating layers of high and low refractive indexes, the substrate on which the deposit is made may be a glass material or a polymer.
    The reflection filter makes it possible to obtain the chosen effect or color in the driver's axis of vision, the perception being however possibly different at another incidence.
    The first OLED device preferably comprises in this order: a substrate (dielectric preference, especially transparent: plastic or glass film); optionally one or more functional layers: a moisture barrier layer (if a plastic substrate) or a barrier layer; with alkalis (if glass substrate) - and / or light extraction layer: diffusing layer, for example enamel or other mineral binder (sol-gel etc.) or organic with diffusing particles if glass substrate or organic binder (resin) or mineral (sol gel) with diffusing particles if plastic substrate, - a lower electrode (anode), preferably transparent - a first organic electroluminescent system (several emitters of different colors can be stacked), and an upper electrode preferably reflective.
    Several types of OLEDs are known: - at the rear emission or in other words by the substrate (through a transparent substrate, called "bottom emitting"), the lower electrode being transparent and the reflecting upper electrode, - forward emission (output of the upper electrode, called "top emitting"), the lower electrode being reflective and the upper transparent electrode - rear and front emission using transparent or semi-transparent electrodes
    Preferably, a first OLED device is used which is emitted from the rear, so that the substrate is on the front side of the protection element.
    For a transparent (preferably lower) electrode it may be a metallic grid for example silver (of suitable width), or a transparent electroconductive layer such as a transparent conductive oxide ('TCO') or a stack of thin layers with at least one (fine) metal layer, in particular silver, between two dielectric layers, for example oxy and / or metal nitride or metals (Sn, Zn, etc.) or silicon.
    The first OLED device may have one or more technical edges (non-emitting zones), for the power supply, at the periphery of the emitting zone, typically in one or more bands surrounding the emitting zone. This technical edge may be a current supply zone. A technical edge may be W2 width of at most 2 cm and preferably at most 1 cm or even at most 6 mm or 5 mm.
    The first discontinuity or discontinuities forming in particular a pictogram are preferably openings made in the front masking layer whose shape is adjusted to the desired pattern for the first sign. These openings can be made by removal of material or the pattern (letters) etc. is formed by masking during the deposition of opaque layer.
    The discontinuities may be patterns (lines) of width of 1 to 10 mm or even 5 mm for lines or 1 to 10 cm or 5 cm for larger patterns.
    It may be desirable that the first sign and the second and other adjacent signage be aligned in a single row rather than superimposed in the front masking area.
    It is preferred that the masking layer before masks the technical edge (s) of the first OLED device and even masks any electrical connector (visible type) present between the face F4 and the rear face of the front element, connected to the first OLED device, connector such as a cable, one or more wires, a conductive film, etc.
    Preferably, the first OLED device exceeds (by its width and / or height) the first sign, for example at least 5 mm and even at least 1 cm so that the light emitting area of the OLED is easily next to the first discontinuity.
    In a given peripheral area one may wish several luminous signage (pictograms etc.) side by side (aligned for example, or at the corner of the windshield, etc.).
    The general shape of the protective element before and / or the back film may be a rectangular strip along the first edge (longitudinal or lateral) optionally L (for corners) or L so with a bent for connections electric outgoing singing glazing. The front protection element and / or the rear film is advantageously used: - to handle and assemble more easily a pre-assembled set of OLEDs - to make electrical connections more easily - as a mechanical reinforcement The front protection element or the rear film may carry one or more first electronic components including a first microcontroller ("driver") addressing the first OLED device and regulating the power supply (the current preferably) of the first OLED device and even one or two components electronics including a second microcontroller addressing the second OLED device and regulating the power supply (the current preferably) of the second OLED device.
    Each microcontroller identifies in the control signal if an order is intended for its dedicated signage and adjusts the level (the intensity of the current for example) accordingly.
    For each OLED, on the common medium two electrical conductors are preferred for the control signal decoded by the dedicated microcontroller and two electrical conductors for the power signal connected to the microcontroller.
    A subset of pictograms, such as rods and / or combined with letters, can be selectively illuminated in real time to easily form an indicator a level (of oil, gasoline), speed, or a wear condition ....
    Furthermore, it is possible to provide OLED power modulation means according to at least two configurations: a configuration for night vision, in which the power of the first OLED device is adjusted so that the luminance of the first signaling is typically between about 30 and about 100Cd / m2 and a configuration for daytime vision, wherein the power of the first OLED device is adjusted so that the luminance of the first signal is typically between about 200 and about 2000Cd / m2. In daytime vision, it is also possible to adjust the luminance according to the external illumination, in particular with a natural light sensor in the windshield or elsewhere in the vehicle: if there is a lot of sunshine, it is strongly lit. 'OLED, if it's covered, it lights less hard not to dazzle.
    The thermoformable material constituting said interlayer is chosen from the group of polyvinyl butyrals (PVB) such as RC41 from Solutia or Eastman, plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU) or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). . Preferably the thermoformable material is a polyvinyl butyral (PVB), optionally having a cross-section decreasing wedge-shaped from the top to the bottom of the laminated glazing. The lamination interlayer may have a cross-sectional shape tapering downwardly from the top to the bottom of the laminated windshield, particularly to avoid a double image in the case of an additional head-up display (HUD).
    It may be desirable to preserve the acoustic properties of windshields. The lamination interlayer may comprise at least one so-called medium layer of viscoelastic plastic material with vibro-acoustic damping properties, especially based on polyvinyl butyral and plasticizer, and the interlayer, and further comprising two outer layers of standard PVB. the middle layer being between the two outer layers.
    The inner (respectively outer) masking layer may be a black enamel layer, a paint layer or an opaque ink, preferably on the F2 (or F3 or F4) side, or on the lamination interlayer or on a film additional carrier (PET etc).
    Advantageously, the inner and outer masking layers consist of the same material, preferably enamel in particular black, F2 and F3 or F2 and F4.
    The first glazing as the second glazing can be parallelepiped, with leaves or rectangular, square or even any other shape (round, oval, polygonal). It can be large, for example with a surface greater than 0.5 or 1 m 2.
    The first and / or second glazing can (according to the aesthetic rendering, the desired optical effect) be a clear glass (TL light transmission greater than or equal to 90% for a thickness of 4 mm), for example a standard soda-lime glass composition like Planilux® from Saint-Gobain Glass, or extra-clear (TL greater than or equal to 91.5% for a thickness of 4 mm), for example a silico-soda-lime glass with less than 0.05% Fe III or Fe 2 O 3 such as Saint-Gobain Glass Diamant® glass, or Pilkington Optiwhite®, or Schott B270®, or other composition described in WO04 / 025334.
    The glass of the first and / or second glazing may be neutral (without coloration), or (slightly) tinted in particular gray or green, such as VENUS glass or TSA from Saint-Gobain Glass. The glass of the first and / or second glazing may have undergone a chemical or thermal treatment of the type hardening, annealing or quenching (for a better mechanical strength in particular) or be semi-tempered.
    TL light transmission can be measured according to ISO 9050: 2003 using illuminant D65, and is the total transmission (in particular integrated in the visible range and weighted by the sensitivity curve of the human eye), taking into account both the direct transmission and the possible diffuse transmission, the measurement being made for example using a spectrophotometer provided with an integrating sphere, the measurement at a given thickness being then converted if necessary to the 4mm reference thickness according to ISO 9050: 2003.
    For a windshield the TL may preferably be at least 70% and even at least 75%.
    In one embodiment, the first glazing is made of mineral glass and the second glazing is made of organic glass (such as PC, PMMA, cycloolefin copolymer (COC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) optionally protected by a coating (in face F4).
    The outer glazing may comprise thin functional layers on one or other of its faces F1 and F2 or both: there may be mentioned a hydrophobic or self-cleaning layer photocatalytic face F1, a layer or a thin layer of reflective layers solar radiation in front of F2 (and serving to make or capacitive sensors, antenna etc).
    In order to limit heating in the passenger compartment or to limit the use of air conditioning, at least one of the glazings (preferably the outer glass) is tinted, and the laminated glazing may also include a layer of reflective or absorbent solar radiation, preferably on the face F4 or face F2 or F3, in particular: a transparent electroconductive oxide layer called TCO layer (opposite F4) or a thin film stack comprising at least one TCO layer; a stack of thin layers comprising at least one silver layer (in F2 or F3), the or each silver layer being disposed between dielectric layers.
    One can cumulate layer (silver) face F2 and / or F3 and TCO layer F4 face.
    The TCO layer (of an electrically conductive transparent oxide) is preferably a fluorine-doped tin oxide layer (SnO2: F) or a tin-indium mixed oxide (ITO) layer. For ITO layers, the thickness will generally be at least 40 nm, or even at least 50 nm and even at least 70 nm, and often at most 150 nm or at most 200 nm. For fluorine-doped tin oxide layers, the thickness will generally be at least 120 nm, or even at least 200 nm, and often at most 500 nm. For example, the low-emissivity layer comprises the sequence next: high index underlayer / low index underlayer / optional TCO layer / dielectric overcoat. As a preferred example of a low-emissivity layer (protected during quenching, it is possible to choose high-index sub-layer (<40 nm) / low-index underlayer (<30 nm) / an ITO layer / high-index overcoat (5 -15 nm) )) / supercoat low index (<90 nm) barrier / last layer (<10 nm) .Low emissivity can be mentioned those described in US2015 / 0146286, on the F4 side, especially in Examples 1 to 3.
    The face F3 may therefore comprise a heating layer, preferably transmission neutral, optionally under the internal masking layer F3, surmounted by first and second current feed strips typically on the first and second longitudinal edges, particularly opaque, by example enamel silver.
    Also, the first sign, especially on a first longitudinal edge, can be shifted from a first opaque current supply strip of a heating layer F3. The first current supply strip may be more central than the first sign.
    The transparent layer F4 can be used to feed the OLED.
    A transparent layer (or not) in F4 or F3 can serve as touch button of the OLED.
    The distance D between the (longitudinal) edge of the glazing and the bottom of the first sign can be at least 5cm, 8cm or 10cm. The distance D between the (longitudinal) edge of the glazing and the bottom of the first signage may be at most 25 cm even at most 20 cm. The invention and its advantages will be better understood on reading the non-limiting embodiments described below, in connection with the following figures.
    FIG. 1 represents a passenger-side front view of a first windshield comprising the internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    FIG. 1 'represents a front view on the passenger side of a second windshield comprising the internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    Figure 1 "shows a partial view of the passenger side of a third windshield comprising the internal luminous signage according to the present invention.
    FIG. 1i is a side view which shows the inclination of a windshield with an internal luminous signage according to the invention and FIG. 1j shows signings stretched in the vertical direction to compensate the effect of the tilt.
    FIG. 2 represents a partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention. 3 shows a partial sectional view of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signage according to the present invention.
    FIG. 4 represents a partial exploded view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention and FIG. 4a its connectors.
    FIG. 5 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    FIG. 6 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    Figure 7 shows an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    FIG. 8a shows a front view of a common support carrying two OLED devices for the backlighting of signposts and carrying power supply conductors on the windshield.
    FIG. 8b shows a front view of a common support carrying two OLED devices for the backlighting of signposts and carriers of the supply conductors on the windshield.
    FIG. 8c represents a front view of a common support carrying two OLED devices for the backlighting of signposts and carriers of the current supply conductors on the windshield.
    Figure 1 shows a front view of the passenger compartment of a windshield comprising the internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    The windshield 1000 is laminated comprises a first curved outer glazing with main faces F1 (the outermost) and F2, a polymeric lamination interlayer such as a PVB, a second glazing internel 'curved with main faces F3 and F4 (the more internal).
    It is of rectangular shape, defined by its lateral edges 15c and 15d and longitudinal 15a and 15b and with an opaque peripheral frame, here black, face F2 and face F3 or F2 and F4 or only face F2, F3 or F4.
    The inner masking layer 4 is opaque and may be black enamel deposited on the face 13 or F3 or the face 14 or F4 of the inner glass 1 ', in optically opaque paint or ink deposited on the polymer interlayer or in an opaque polymer layer , tinted or painted, attached and laminated between the inner glass and the interlayer. The deposition of this layer is done according to any technique known to those skilled in the art, for example, without limitation, by screen printing techniques, inkjet type techniques or offset type techniques, flexographic printing. or gravure.
    Organic light-emitting diode devices called OLED curved, side and associated with the face F4, peripherally, here are above the area of the inner masking layer 4 and outer 4 '(alternatively we can have the layer 4 or layer 4 ').
    They are able to emit a first radiation in the visible spectrum illuminating signals 61 farther away from the face F4 than the OLED devices.
    Each OLED device is behind (against or fixed) a front protective element 7, preferably dielectric and transparent, further away from the second glazing unit OLED, which is a curved film, polymeric or glass, thin. The front said protective element carries, on its main rear face 71 or front 72 of the corresponding signallings to one or the first discontinuities 61 of a so-called front masking layer (6).
    The front masking layer 6 may therefore contain discontinuities 61 forming signage such as pictograms. These are openings made in the front masking layer 6 whose shape is adjusted to each desired pattern. These are in particular recessed areas of the front masking layer 6, that is to say without the masking material, and whose shape corresponds to the pattern recognized by the driver (or the passenger) as simple and immediate information during the illumination of this zone by a first OLED device, each recessed area thus being backlit.
    Therefore, the visual information is carried by the front masking layer.
    A plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device are located along the lower longitudinal edge 15a (in mounted position) in particular on the driver's side, especially for those chosen for driving assistance (requiring a rapid reaction of the driver, for example). example the OLED devices are behind (against or attached to) the front protective element
    One can quote: - witness of speeding ("SPEED" in letters) which lights possibly in red or possibly in orange when the limit is almost reached - diagnosis anti frontal collision, for example lighting if the vehicle is too close to the front vehicle (car, motorcycle etc.), not respecting the safety distance - a safety triangle in case of danger.
    A plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device are located along the upper longitudinal edge 15b (in the mounted position), in particular in the central position conventionally used for fixing the mirror, for example the OLED devices are behind (against or fixed on ) the front protective element 7.
    A plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device are located along the left side edge 15c (in mounted position) for example OLED devices are behind (against or fixed on) the front protective element 7 include: - pictograms on the condition of the vehicle: oil level, temperature, door not properly closed, belt not attached, - pictograms on the lights on or off
    A plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device are located along the right side edge 15d (in mounted position) for example the OLED devices are behind (against or attached to) the front protective element 7.
    We can mention: - pictograms on the door (badly closed), safety belt (not attached), - pictograms on air conditioning, ventilation - pictograms on information on the external environment: a witness of localization a friend near the vehicle - a sign of connectivity to a telecommunications network
    The width of the enamel band 4 is wisely larger in the areas of the signs.
    FIG. 1 'represents a front view on the passenger side of a second windshield comprising the internal luminous signs according to the present invention.
    A plurality of signposts each backlit by a dedicated OLED device are located along the lower longitudinal edge 15a (in the mounted position) on the driver's side, for example the OLED devices are behind (against or attached to) the front protective element 7.
    We can mention: - anti-collision left-side collision, for example lighting up if the vehicle doubling and / or in the left-hand lane is too close anti-collision right-side collision, for example lighting up if the vehicle on the right lane is too close - diagnosis of positioning on a line, for example lighting up if one is too deported to the left or to the right The front element of protection 7 can be in L to extend on both sides d a corner as here left side edge 15c and upper longitudinal edge 15b.
    Figure 1 "shows a partial view of the passenger side of a third windshield comprising the internal luminous signage according to the present invention.
    A pictogram for example here the emergency triangle can be isolated from other pictograms, with a thick enamel 4 behind this pictogram. For example, this first OLED device is here mounted on the face F4 with individual protective front element 7 or in a common variant with the others.
    Figure 1i is a side view which shows the steepness of a windshield with an internal luminous signage according to the invention of actual height H and apparent height H '(perceived by the driver opposite).
    For example, the angle a is about 25 °.
    And Fig. 1j shows vertically stretched signage to compensate for the effect of inclination.
    FIG. 2 represents a partial side sectional view of a laminated windshield 200 comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention. The vehicle laminated windshield 200 with internal luminous signage, comprises: a first glaze, curved, preferably made of mineral glass, possibly tinted, in particular gray or green, with a first main face, called F1, intended to be on the outside of the vehicle and a second opposite main face called F2, glazing E1 thickness preferably at most 2.5mm, even at most 2mm - including 1.9mm, 1.8mm, 1.6mm and 1.4mm- or even of at most 1, 3 mm or at most 1 mm, for example in TSA glass and 2.1 mm thick, - a second glazing, curved (like the first glazing), preferably in mineral glass, with a third face main said F3 and a fourth opposite main face called F4, in particular intended to be inside the vehicle, of thickness ΕΊ preferably less than E1, even at most 2mm - in particular 1.9mm, 1.8mm, 1.6mm and 1.4mm- or even not more than1.3mm or not more than 1mm, the thickness total glazing Ε1 + ΕΊ being preferably strictly less than 4 mm, even at 3.7 mm, for example TSA glass and 2.1 mm thick, said first and second glazings being connected to each other via faces F2 and F3 by a lamination interlayer of thermoformable polymeric material (clear, extraclear preferably thermoplastic and even PVB, of thickness (total) E3 of at most 2.2 mm better of at most 2 mm, at most 1.5 mm or even at most 1mm, for example from 1, 2 or 3 sheets, in particular recessed from the edge of the second glazing (of at most 5mm or even at most 2mm or at most 1mm) and even indented the edge of the first glazing (at most 5 mm or even at most 2 mm or at most 1 mm), the spacer having a first main face of the bonding side F2 and a second main face of the bonding side F3, - a first peripheral layer called inner masking layer 4 in an opaque material, along a border of the face F3, on the face F4, in particular along a border of the face F4, in particular (directly) on the face F4, and / or a second peripheral layer called masking outside 4 'in opaque material, on the face F2, facing the inner masking layer along a border of the face F2-,
    The inner masking layer 4 and the outer masking layer 4 'are made of the same material, preferably in enamel. A functional layer, such as a transparent conductive layer may be on the face F3 and serve for example as anti-solar, heating layer (anti-fog etc.).
    A first organic light-emitting diode device called curved OLED 2a, side and associated with the face F4, peripherally, above the area of the inner masking layer 4 and outer 4 '(alternatively one can have the layer 4 or layer 4 '). The first OLED device is capable of emitting a first radiation in the visible spectrum illuminating a first signage 61 further from the face F4 than the first OLED device. Adjacent, a second organic light-emitting diode device called OLED 2b curved, thin of the same size as the 2a. The second OLED device is capable of emitting radiation in the visible spectrum illuminating a second signage 61 further from the face F4 than the second OLED device.
    The OLED devices 2a and 2b are behind (against or fixed) a front protective element 7, preferably dielectric and transparent, further from the second glazing unit OLED, which is a thin curved film, polemic or glass. The front said protective element is carrying, on its main rear face 71 or front 72 of the signs which correspond preferably first discontinuities 61 of a so-called front masking layer 6, 60.
    The OLED devices 2a, 2b are of thickness E2 and preferably subcentimetric and even at most 0.5mm and better at most 0.35mm. The protective front element 7 is for example a thin (flexible) polymeric film, in particular a PET, PVC, PE, a polyimide, a polycarbonate, an acrylate, a PEN, PEEK and then the front masking layer may be a paint a lacquer, a sol-gel layer of the same color preferably as that of the inner and / or outer masking layer. The protective front element 7 is for example a particularly tempered glass and then the front masking layer may be a paint a lacquer, a sol-gel layer, or an enamel notably identical to that or those on the windshield or at the same time. less of the same color preferably.
    To fix the protective front element 7, a double-sided adhesive 7 '(surrounding the OLEDS) is used with a front face 72' on the front side 71 and a rear face against a rear protective element 5 such as a film (against glue). possibly a rear face 51 bonded to the face F4 (on the possible layer 4 ') and a front face 52 on the double-sided side T. The back film 5 is for example a thin (flexible) polymeric film, in particular a PET, PE, PVC, polyimide, polycarbonate, acrylate, PEN, PEEK.
    The back film 5 and / or the protection element 7 may carry electrical conductors including OLEDS power supply or forming a touch button for example capacitive type. These conductors are insulated by double-sided, dielectric adhesive
    In detail view, when the OLED emits in the white can be added a dye filter 9a on the rear face 71 or on the OLED.
    3 shows a partial side sectional view of a laminated windshield comprising one or more internal luminous signs 300 according to the present invention.
    It differs from the windshield 200 by the absence of the back film. OLEDS 2a and 2b are glued or against the face F4 (with the possible layer 4).
    FIG. 4 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield 400 comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention (for simplification the elements are not drawn curved, curved).
    The first and second OLED devices 2a and 2b are selected rear-emission (through their substrate) and each comprise: a first curved transparent substrate 20, for example plastic (PET etc) or glass (tempered), carrying: a lower electrode (closest to the substrate) 21, transparent, for example, ITO or a metal grid (silver, etc.), of a first organic electroluminescent system 22, and a so-called upper electrode (the farthest from the substrate) 23, reflective, for example aluminum or silver - optionally a varnish for example of the type marketed by MARABU under the reference MARABU GL 914®, or a protective film 24, for example kapton glued to the upper electrode, possibly protruding and with contact pads for the electrodes (on the same side 21a, 23a)
    The backside 71 is bonded to the OLEDs by means of a double-sided adhesive 90a, 90b. The rear element 5 is a double-sided adhesive for bonding the front element 7 and OLED 2a, 2b assembly to the face F4.
    The rear faces (side 24) of the OLEDS can be against the face F4 (the layer 4) if one cuts the element 5 to house the OLEDS.
    For the connection as shown in Figure 4a can be used a flexible printed circuit board (plastic with 8 tracks in particular) conventionally called PCB. it can be between OLEDs devices 2a and 2b and in protective resin. It can be the same thickness as the OLEDs.
    FIG. 5 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield 500 comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention (for simplification the elements are not drawn curved, curved).
    The laminated windshield 500 differs from the windshield 400 by the absence of the back film 5. The OLEDS 2a and 2b are glued or against the face F4 (with the possible layer 4) and a double-sided adhesive is on the rear face 71 of the front protective element.
    The connection is for example a set of son or a flat connector between the OLEDS devices and protruding from the edge of the glazing.
    FIG. 6 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield 600 comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention (for simplification the elements are not drawn curved, curved).
    The laminated windshield 600 differs from the windshield 500 hereby of electric conductors as an electroconductive layer 8 (metal, TCO etc.) with areas or lines of electrical insulation.
    OLEDS 2a and 2b are glued by a double-sided adhesive 7 'on the rear face 71 of the front protective element. This adhesive is perforated for taking electrical contacts between the OLED 2 and the layer 8, for example by soldering points 26.
    FIG. 7 represents an exploded partial view in longitudinal section of a laminated windshield 700 comprising one or more internal luminous signs according to the present invention (for simplification the elements are not drawn curved, curved).
    The laminated windshield 700 differs from the windshield 600 by the front-side displacement of the double-sided adhesive 5.
    OLEDS 2a and 2b are glued by a double-sided adhesive 7 'on the rear face 71 of the front protective element. This adhesive is perforated for taking electrical contacts between the OLED 2 and the layer 8, for example by soldering points 26.
    FIG. 8a shows a front view of a common support 7 which is the front element or the rear film or also the face F4 carrying two OLED devices 2a and 2b for the backlighting of signposts and carriers of the supply conductors. current on the windshield, These are areas of a conductive layer 8 (metal, TCO etc.) with four lines of electrical insulation 80.
    FIG. 8b represents a front view of a common support 7 which is the front element or the rear film or also the face F4 carrying two OLED devices 2a and 2b for the backlighting of signposts and carriers of the supply conductors current on the windshield, It is four conductive tracks 81 to 84 for example copper, visible or invisible.
    FIG. 8c represents a front view of a common support 7 which is the front element or the rear film carrying two OLED devices 2a and 2b for the backlighting of signposts and carriers of the current supply conductors on the screen -brise, It is four conductive tracks 81 to 84 for example copper, visible or invisible.
    The support also has a bent portion protruding above the wafer 15.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Laminated vehicle windshield, with internal luminous signage (100 to 700), comprising: - a first glazing (1), convex, with a first main face (11) called F1, in particular intended to be the outer side of the vehicle , and a second opposite main face (12) called F2, in particular with a thickness E1 of at most 2.5 mm, - - a second glazing (T), convex, with a third main face (13) called F3 and a fourth opposite main face (14) called F4, in particular intended to be the inside of the vehicle, in particular of thickness ΕΊ of at most 2.2 mm, at least one of the first and second windows being made of mineral glass, said first and second windows being connected to each other via the faces F2 and F3 by a lamination interlayer (3) made of a thermoformable polymeric material, which interlayer has a first main face bonding side F2 (31) and a second main face bonding side F3 (32). ), - a e first peripheral layer called internal masking (4) of opaque material, which is between the second bonding face (32) and the face F3 (13) or which is on the face F4 (14), - and / or a second said outer masking peripheral layer (4 ') of opaque material, between the first bonding face (31) and the face F2 (12), in particular opposite the inner masking layer (4), or even in F1 - a first light source capable of emitting a first radiation in the visible spectrum for a first sign, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), characterized in that the first light source comprises a first organic light-emitting diode device called OLED (2) curved, side and associated with the face F4, at the periphery above the zone of the inner and / or outer masking layer and in that the first OLED device is able to emit a first radiation in the visible spectrum illuminating the first signage p remote from the face F4 than the first OLED device, and in that the first OLED device is behind a front protective element (7), preferably dielectric and transparent, further from the second glazing than the OLED device, preferably a curved film.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Laminated vehicle windshield (100 to 700) according to the preceding claim characterized in that the front protective element (7) is a film, curved, carrier, on its main rear face (71) or front (72). ), of the first sign, in that the first sign is preferably one or the first discontinuities (61) of a so-called front masking layer (6), opaque material
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Fireproof vehicle windshield (100 to 700) according to the preceding claim characterized in that the protective front element is a curved film which protrudes from one or more edges of the first OLED device and a second device. OLED adjacent to the first OLED device is behind the front protective element (7) and is able to illuminate a second sign, sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, the back main face of the protective front element being bonded in particular to the face F4 by a glue or a double-sided adhesive, in particular with the housing holes of the first and second OLEDS devices.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. laminated vehicle windshield according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a second sign, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, especially spaced from to minus 1cm and better at least 2cm from the first sign, and in that a second organic light-emitting diode device called OLED (2b) curved, is side and associated with the face F4, second OLED device distinct from the first OLED device and being able to illuminate the second sign, and preferably the first and second OLED devices are on a common support (5, 7), curved film, preferably of subcentimetric thickness, which is: - arranged front side so emission side of light is preferably corresponds to the front protective element (7), - or is a so-called rear film (5) arranged on the back side, therefore the opposite side to the emission of light, on the face F4 nota with a rear main face (51) glued to the face F4.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Laminated vehicle windscreen according to the preceding claim characterized in that the front protective element (7) via its rear face (71) is carrying electrical conductors (8) supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device , the front element of protection possibly exceeding one edge of the glazing, in particular is L with a protruding portion of the edge of the glazing or in that the back film (5) via its front face (52) is carrying electrical conductors powering the first OLED device and the second OLED device.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Laminated vehicle windshield (600) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the front protective element (7) via its rear face (71) is carrying electrical conductors supplying the first OLED device and the second OLED device, said rear face is carrying a double-sided adhesive or glue on the electrical conductors with one of the openings leaving free one or more areas of said electrical conductors for the electrical contacts, in particular by welding point (s) or conductive adhesive, with the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the front protective element possibly protruding from one edge of the glazing, in particular is L with a protruding portion of the edge of the glazing.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Laminated vehicle windshield according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the front protective element (7) is selected from a polymeric film, including a PET, polyimide, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a polycarbonate (PC), acrylate, polyester, a PEN, PEEK or a glass and / or a back film (5) between the face F4 and the first OLED device is chosen from a polymeric film, a PET, a polyimide, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), acrylate, polyester, PEN, PEEK or glass.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Laminated vehicle windscreen according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a second sign, in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, especially spaced from to less than 1 cm and better still at least 2 cm from the first sign, and in that a second organic light-emitting diode device called OLED (2b) curved, is on the face F4, second OLED device distinct from the first OLED device and being suitable illuminating the second sign, and the first and second OLED devices are between: - a rear element (5), therefore opposite side of the light emission, in particular of thickness preferably subcentimetric, curved and glued to the face F4, selected from a double-sided adhesive and a carrier film of first electrical conductors on a front side side first and second OLED devices - and the front protective element (7) curved film vent only in the rear face of second electrical conductors.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. laminated vehicle windshield according to the preceding claim characterized in that the first conductors are for the power supply of the first and second OLED devices and the second conductors form a touch button of the first OLED device, including a capacitive element.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. laminated vehicle windshield (300) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the first OLED device is mounted on the face F4 directly or via a common support (5) with a second OLED device adjacent to the first device OLED capable of illuminating a second sign in sign (s) and / or letter (s), adjacent to the first sign, and preferably the face F4 optionally coated with the inner masking layer or the common support carries electrical conductors supplying electrically the first OLED device and the second OLED device, the common support possibly protruding one edge of the glazing and glued to the rear face F4.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Laminated vehicle windshield (400) according to the preceding claim characterized in that electrical conductors of the first OLED device and better a second OLED device illuminating a second sign on a flexible film are preferably protected by a varnish or a resin or the assembly is embedded in a protective dielectric material, with a thickness of at most 0.5 mm, the whole bonded to the face F4 directly or via a back film and to the front protective element.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Laminated vehicle windscreen according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a color filter between the first OLED device, including emitting in the white, and the first sign, including a colored filter layer is on the first OLED device or on the front protective element.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Laminated vehicle windshield (100 to 700) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first sign is inscribed in a rectangle of vertical dimension or centimeter height H, and defining an angle a between the shield. breeze and the axis of vision of the driver, the first signage is characterized by a vertical dimension said apparent height H 'and H is fixed by the formula H ~ H / siiî (a).
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Laminated vehicle windscreen according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the first sign is selected from: - a driving aid preferably on the lower longitudinal edge - a status indicator of the car , preferably on the lower longitudinal edge, upper or side edge driver side - information on the external environment: weather, ... - a connectivity indicator to the communication network including the side edge passenger side.
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    15. Laminated vehicle windshield according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inner masking layer is a band of width L0 and in the area of the first signage width L1> L0, including the driver side.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP3391124B1|2021-10-27|Vehicle windshield with internal light-signing
    FR3045505A1|2017-06-23|LIGHT WINDSHIELD OF VEHICLE WITH INTERNAL LIGHT SIGNALING.
    EP3278148B1|2019-05-08|Illuminated glass panel of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle having such a glass panel
    EP3391123B1|2020-04-29|Vehicle windshield with internal light-signing
    EP3532286B1|2020-12-09|Luminous vehicular glazing, vehicle comprising the same
    WO2017103428A1|2017-06-22|Laminated windshield for a vehicle, comprising an internal luminous signage system
    WO2012028820A1|2012-03-08|Illuminating laminated glazing including light-emitting diodes and production thereof
    FR3113008A1|2022-02-04|MOTOR VEHICLE LUMINOUS GLAZING and MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SUCH LUMINOUS GLAZING
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3390045A1|2018-10-24|
    CN107107572A|2017-08-29|
    JP2019510666A|2019-04-18|
    WO2017103427A1|2017-06-22|
    FR3045505B1|2017-12-22|
    BR112018011958A2|2018-12-04|
    MX2018007181A|2018-11-09|
    US10300680B2|2019-05-28|
    KR20180095578A|2018-08-27|
    US20190001629A1|2019-01-03|
    JP6948324B2|2021-10-13|
    CN107107572B|2020-02-21|
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    DE102020112221A1|2020-05-06|2021-11-11|Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft|Device for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle|
    法律状态:
    2016-12-16| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-06-23| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170623 |
    2017-12-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2019-12-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-12-16| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1562515A|FR3045505B1|2015-12-16|2015-12-16|LIGHT WINDSHIELD OF VEHICLE WITH INTERNAL LIGHT SIGNALING.|FR1562515A| FR3045505B1|2015-12-16|2015-12-16|LIGHT WINDSHIELD OF VEHICLE WITH INTERNAL LIGHT SIGNALING.|
    JP2018531544A| JP6948324B2|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated vehicle windshield with internal light emitting sign|
    CN201680003431.0A| CN107107572B|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated vehicle windshield with internally illuminated emblem|
    PCT/FR2016/053367| WO2017103427A1|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated windshield for a vehicle, comprising an internal luminous signage system|
    MX2018007181A| MX2018007181A|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated windshield for a vehicle, comprising an internal luminous signage system.|
    KR1020187019820A| KR20180095578A|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Multilayer windshield for vehicle including internal luminescent sign system|
    US16/062,947| US10300680B2|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated vehicle windshield with internal luminous sign|
    EP16826093.3A| EP3390045A1|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Laminated windshield for a vehicle, comprising an internal luminous signage system|
    BR112018011958-0A| BR112018011958A2|2015-12-16|2016-12-13|Vehicle laminated windshield with internal light signaling|
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